The Gift of the Magi - Vocabulary Worksheet

1. **Furnished**

Definition: Provided with furniture and necessary items.

Background: In the story, "furnished rooms" refers to a living space that has basic furniture and items, though in this case, it’s simple and modest.

  • What do you think the author means when describing the rooms as "furnished"?
  • Why do you think the story mentions that the rooms are "furnished" and simple?

2. **Desperation**

Definition: A state of despair or hopelessness.

Background: Della feels desperation when she realizes she cannot afford a gift for Jim.

  • Why does Della feel desperate in the story?
  • Can you think of a time when you felt desperate? What did you do in that situation?

3. **Wig-maker**

Definition: A person who makes or sells wigs, typically made from real or synthetic hair.

Background: In the story, Della sells her hair to a wig-maker because she needs money to buy Jim a gift.

  • Why did Della choose to sell her hair to a wig-maker?
  • Why do you think wigs were so important to people at the time the story takes place?

4. **Combs**

Definition: A tool used to arrange or style hair.

Background: Della had always wanted combs to decorate her hair, and Jim buys them for her as a gift.

  • What do the combs symbolize in the story?
  • What does Della’s reaction to receiving the combs reveal about her character?

5. **Irony**

Definition: A situation where the opposite of what is expected occurs, often used for dramatic or humorous effect.

Background: The story’s central irony is that both Jim and Della sacrifice something valuable to give a gift that the other can’t use.

  • What is the main irony in *The Gift of the Magi*?
  • Why do you think the author uses irony in this story?

6. **Valuable**

Definition: Worth a great deal of money or importance.

Background: The items Della and Jim sacrifice—her hair and his watch—are valuable not just in monetary terms, but also emotionally.

  • What makes Della's hair and Jim's watch valuable in the story?
  • What would you consider valuable in your own life?

7. **Magi**

Definition: Wise men, traditionally believed to be three, who brought gifts to the baby Jesus in the Bible.

Background: The story’s title compares Della and Jim’s sacrificial gift-giving to the **Magi**, who gave valuable gifts to the newborn Christ.

  • Why does the author refer to Della and Jim as “the most wise” at the end of the story?
  • What do you think the Magi represent in this story?

8. **Sacrifice**

Definition: Giving up something valuable for the benefit of someone else.

Background: Both Jim and Della make sacrifices—selling their most prized possessions—in order to buy a gift for the other.

  • What does sacrifice mean in the context of the story?
  • Have you ever made a sacrifice for someone? What did it mean to you?